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Nightmare Before Christmas the Film the Art the Vision

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1993 animated film directed by Henry Selick

The Nightmare Before Christmas
The nightmare before christmas poster.jpg

Original theatrical release affiche
Directed by Henry Selick
Screenplay past Caroline Thompson
Adaptation by Michael McDowell
Story past Tim Burton
Based on Poem
by Tim Burton
Produced by
  • Tim Burton
  • Denise Di Novi
Starring
  • Danny Elfman
  • Chris Sarandon
  • Catherine O'Hara
  • William Hickey
  • Glenn Shadix
  • Paul Reubens
  • Ken Page
  • Ed Ivory
Cinematography Pete Kozachik
Edited past Stan Webb
Music by Danny Elfman
Animation by
  • Joel Fletcher[1]
  • Owen Klatte[2]
  • Angie Glocka[ii]
  • Justin Kohn[3]

Product
companies
  • Touchstone Pictures[note ane]
  • Skellington Productions[5]
Distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[v]

Release dates
  • October xiii, 1993 (1993-10-13) (limited)
  • October 29, 1993 (1993-x-29) (United States)

Running time

 76 minutes[6]
State The states
Language English
Budget $24 million[seven]
Box office $91.v million[8]

The Nightmare Before Christmas (as well known as Tim Burton'southward The Nightmare Before Christmas ) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick (in his feature directorial debut) and produced and conceived past Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, the King of "Halloween Town" who stumbles upon "Christmas Town" and becomes obsessed with celebrating the holiday. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack.[nine] The principal voice cast besides includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and Ed Ivory.

The Nightmare Before Christmas originated in a poem written by Burton in 1982 while he was working equally an animator at Walt Disney Productions. With the success of Vincent in the same twelvemonth, Burton began to consider developing The Nightmare Earlier Christmas as either a short film or 30-infinitesimal television special to no avail. Over the years, Burton's thoughts regularly returned to the project and in 1990, he fabricated a development bargain with Walt Disney Studios. Production started in July 1991 in San Francisco; Disney initially released the film through Touchstone Pictures considering the studio believed the film would be "too dark and scary for kids".[iv]

The picture show met with both critical and fiscal success, earning praise for its animation (particularly the innovation of the finish-motion art course), characters, songs and score. Information technology has grossed $91.v million worldwide since its initial release and garnered a cult following. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Furnishings, a first for an animated film. The pic has since been reissued by Walt Disney Pictures, and was re-released annually in Disney Digital 3-D from 2006 until 2010.

Plot [edit]

Halloween Town is a fantasy earth populated by various monsters and beings associated with the holiday. Jack Skellington, respected by the citizens as the "Pumpkin King", leads them in organizing the annual Halloween celebrations. Nevertheless, this year, Jack has grown tired of the same annual routine and wants something new. Wandering in the woods the adjacent morning, he encounters six copse containing doors leading to other holiday-themed worlds and stumbles into the one leading to Christmas Town. Awed by the unfamiliar vacation, Jack returns domicile to testify his friends and neighbors his findings, simply unaware of the thought of Christmas, they compare everything to their ideas of Halloween. Yet, they do relate to 1 Christmas Town grapheme: its ruler, Santa Claus, or "Sandy Claws" as Jack mistakenly calls him. Jack sequesters himself in his business firm to written report Christmas farther and notice a manner to rationally explicate it. After studying and experimentation accomplish nothing, Jack ultimately decides that Christmas should exist improved rather than understood and announces that Halloween Town volition take over Christmas this year.

Jack assigns the residents many Christmas-themed jobs, including singing carols, making presents, and edifice a sleigh pulled past skeletal reindeer. Emerge, the feminine creation of local mad scientist Medico Finklestein who secretly loves Jack, experiences a vision detailing that their efforts will end disastrously, but Jack dismisses this and assigns her the job of making him a Santa Claus arrange. He as well tasks mischievous pull a fast one on-or-treating trio Lock, Shock and Barrel to abduct Santa and bring him to Halloween Town. Jack tells Santa he volition be handling Christmas in his identify this twelvemonth and orders the trio to keep Santa condom, but against his wishes, they instead deliver Santa to Jack'due south long-fourth dimension rival, Oogie Boogie, a bogeyman who has a passion for gambling and plots to play a game with Santa'south life at stake. Emerge attempts to rescue Santa to save both him and Jack from their potential fates, but she is captured every bit well.

Jack departs to deliver his presents in the real globe, but they instead frighten the populace, who contact the authorities and are instructed by them to lock downwards their homes and residences for protection. When word spreads about Jack's presumed wrongdoings, he is ultimately shot down by military forces, causing him to crash in a cemetery. While all of Halloween Town sadly believe him to be dead, Jack actually survived. As he bemoans the disaster he has caused, he finds he enjoyed the experience nonetheless, reigniting his love of Halloween, only presently realizes he must human action fast to fix his mess. Jack returns home and infiltrates Oogie's lair, rescuing Santa and Emerge before confronting Oogie and defeating him by unraveling a thread holding his cloth class together, causing all the bugs within him to spill out and reduce him to nothing. Jack apologizes to Santa for his actions, to which he, despite beingness furious at Jack for the trouble he caused and ignoring Sally's forewarnings, assures him that he can notwithstanding save Christmas. Equally Santa replaces Jack's presents with genuine ones, all of Halloween Town celebrates Jack's survival and return. Santa then shows Jack that there are no hard feelings between them past bringing a snow to the town, which fulfills Jack'southward original dream in a way and causes the residents to finally realize the true pregnant of Christmas. After, Jack and Sally declare their beloved for each other.

Voice cast [edit]

The voices for Jack Skellington's spoken lines and Sally were respectively provided by Sarandon and O'Hara.

  • Chris Sarandon (speaking voice) and Danny Elfman (singing voice) as Jack Skellington, a skeleton known as the "Pumpkin King" of Halloween Boondocks. Elfman was initially cast every bit Jack's singing vocalisation and, subsequently the songs were recorded, Sarandon was bandage to friction match Elfman'southward voice style.[ten] [eleven]
    • Elfman also voices:
      • Barrel, ane of the trick-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie.
      • The Clown with the Tear-Away Face, a self-described clown who rides a unicycle.
  • Catherine O'Hara equally Sally, a rag doll/Frankenstein's monster-like cosmos of Finklestein and Jack's love interest. She is a toxicologist who uses various types of poison to liberate herself from the captivity of her "father". She is also psychic and has premonitions when anything bad is about to happen. O'Hara had previously co-starred in Burton's Beetlejuice.
    • O'Hara likewise voices Stupor, ane of the fob-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie.
  • William Hickey as Md Finklestein, a mad scientist and the loving but overbearing "begetter" of Sally. He is listed in the credits but every bit "Evil Scientist" and is only mentioned past name twice in the moving picture.
  • Glenn Shadix as the Mayor of Halloween Town, an enthusiastic leader who conducts town meetings. His wild mood swings from happy to distraught considering his head spins between a "happy" and "pitiful" face; where some career politicians are figuratively two-faced, the mayor is literally and then. Shadix and Burton had previously worked on Beetlejuice.
  • Ken Page as Oogie Boogie, a villainous bogeyman in Halloween Boondocks, who has a passion for gambling and rivalry with Jack.
  • Ed Ivory as Santa Claus, the ruler of Christmas Town. Santa is responsible for the annual celebration of Christmas, in which he delivers presents to children in the real world. He is also referred to by Jack and Halloween Town'due south residents as "Sandy Claws". Ivory likewise provides the cursory narration at the start of the film.
  • Paul Reubens as Lock, i of the trick-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie. Reubens and Burton had previously worked on Pee-wee'due south Large Adventure and Batman Returns.
  • Frank Welker as Zero, Jack's pet ghost dog.

The cast also features Kerry Katz, Carmen Twillie, Randy Crenshaw, Debi Durst, Glenn Walters, Sherwood Ball, John Morris and Greg Proops voicing various characters. Patrick Stewart recorded narration for a prologue and epilogue. While not used in the terminal scene of the film, the narration is included on the soundtrack album.[12]

Product [edit]

Development [edit]

As author Burton'south upbringing in Burbank, California, was associated with the feeling of solitude, the filmmaker was largely fascinated past holidays during his childhood. "Anytime there was Christmas or Halloween, […] it was great. It gave yous some sort of texture all suddenly that wasn't there earlier", Burton would later recall.[13] After completing his brusk film Vincent in 1982,[13] Burton, who was so employed at Walt Disney Feature Animation, wrote a 3-page poem titled The Nightmare Before Christmas, cartoon inspiration from television specials of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! and the poem A Visit from St. Nicholas.[xiv] Burton intended to conform the poem into a television special with the narration spoken by his favorite actor, Vincent Price,[15] but also considered other options such as a children's volume.[16] He created concept art and storyboards for the projection in collaboration with Rick Heinrichs, who as well sculpted character models;[17] [xviii] Burton later showed his and Heinrichs' works-in-progress to Henry Selick, also a Disney animator at the fourth dimension.[19] After the success of Vincent in 1982, Disney started to consider developing The Nightmare Before Christmas as either a brusk film or 30-infinitesimal vacation television special.[17] However, the project'due south development somewhen stalled, as its tone seemed "also weird" to the company.[20] As Disney was unable to "offer his nocturnal loners enough scope", Burton was fired from the studio in 1984,[fifteen] and went on to directly the commercially successful films Beetlejuice and Batman for Warner Bros. Pictures.[20]

Manager Henry Selick (left) and producer Tim Burton (correct) on the Nightmare Before Christmas gear up

Over the years, Burton regularly thought about the project. In 1990, Burton found out that Disney still endemic the motion-picture show rights.[21] He and Selick committed to produce a full-length pic with the latter as director.[nineteen] Burton's own success with live-activity films piqued the interest of Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg, who saw the film as an opportunity to go along the studio'south streak of recent successes in feature animation.[22] Disney was looking frontward to Nightmare "to evidence capabilities of technical and storytelling achievements that were present in Who Framed Roger Rabbit."[23] Walt Disney Pictures president David Hoberman believed the film would testify to be a artistic achievement for Disney's image, elaborating "we can think outside the envelope. We can practice different and unusual things."[22]

Nightmare marked Burton's third consecutive moving picture with a Christmas setting. Burton could not direct because of his commitment to Batman Returns, and he did not desire to be involved with "the painstakingly ho-hum procedure of stop motion".[19] To adjust his verse form into a screenplay, Burton approached Michael McDowell, his collaborator on Beetlejuice. McDowell and Burton experienced creative differences, which convinced Burton to brand the picture as a musical with lyrics and compositions by frequent collaborator Danny Elfman. Elfman and Burton created a rough storyline and two-thirds of the film's songs.[vii] Elfman plant writing Nightmare 'due south 11 songs as "1 of the easiest jobs I've always had. I had a lot in mutual with Jack Skellington."[17] Caroline Thompson had withal to be hired to write the screenplay.[7] With Thompson's screenplay, Selick stated, "there are very few lines of dialogue that are Caroline's. She became busy on other films and we were constantly rewriting, re-configuring and developing the moving picture visually."[24]

Filming [edit]

Selick and his squad of animators began product in July 1991 in San Francisco, California with a crew of over 120 workers, utilizing twenty sound stages for filming.[19] [25] Joe Ranft was hired from Disney as a storyboard supervisor, while Eric Leighton was hired to supervise animation.[26] At the peak of product, 20 individual stages were simultaneously existence used for filming.[27] In total, there were 109,440 frames taken for the film. The work of Ray Harryhausen, Ladislas Starevich, Edward Gorey, Étienne Delessert, Gahan Wilson, Charles Addams, Jan Lenica, Francis Bacon, and Wassily Kandinsky influenced the filmmakers. Selick described the production design as akin to a pop-upward volume.[17] [24] In improver, Selick stated, "When we accomplish Halloween Town, it's entirely High german Expressionism. When Jack enters Christmas Town, information technology'south an outrageous Dr. Seuss-esque setpiece. Finally, when Jack is delivering presents in the 'Real Globe', everything is evidently, simple and perfectly aligned."[28] Vincent Toll, Don Ameche, and James Earl Jones were considered to provide the narration for the motion-picture show'south prologue; however, all proved hard to bandage, and the producers instead hired local voice artist Ed Ivory.[10] Patrick Stewart provided the prologue narration for the moving-picture show's soundtrack.

On the direction of the film, Selick reflected, "It's as though he [Burton] laid the egg, and I sat on information technology and hatched it. He wasn't involved in a hands-on way, but his hand is in it. It was my chore to brand it wait like 'a Tim Burton film', which is not and so different from my own films."[24] When asked about Burton'due south involvement, Selick claimed, "I don't want to have away from Tim, simply he was not in San Francisco when we made it. He came up v times over ii years, and spent no more than viii or ten days in total."[24] Walt Disney Feature Animation contributed with some second-layering traditional animation.[19] Burton found production somewhat difficult considering he was simultaneously filming Batman Returns and pre-production of Ed Wood.[7]

The filmmakers synthetic 227 puppets to represent the characters in the movie, with Jack Skellington having "around four hundred heads", allowing the expression of every possible emotion.[29] Sally's mouth movements "were blithe through the replacement method. During the blitheness process, […] only Emerge's face 'mask' was removed in club to preserve the gild of her long, reddish hair. Emerge had x types of faces, each made with a series of eleven expressions (e.thou. optics open up and closed, and various facial poses) and synchronized mouth movements."[30] The stop-motion figurine of Jack was reused in James and the Giant Peach (also directed by Selick) as Captain Jack.

Soundtracks [edit]

The film's soundtrack album was released in 1993 on Walt Disney Records. The film's soundtrack contains bonus tracks, including a longer prologue and an extra epilogue, both narrated past Sir Patrick Stewart. For the film's 2006 re-release in Disney Digital 3-D, a special edition of the soundtrack was released, featuring a bonus disc that contained covers of five of the film'southward songs by Fall Out Boy, Panic! at the Disco, Marilyn Manson, Fiona Apple, and She Wants Revenge. 4 original demo tracks by Elfman were too included.[31] On September 30, 2008, Disney released the cover album Nightmare Revisited, featuring artists such equally Amy Lee, Flyleaf, Korn, Rise Against, Evidently White T's, The All-American Rejects, and many more.[32]

American gothic rock band London Later Midnight featured a embrace of "Sally's Vocal" on their 1998 album Oddities.

LiLi Roquelin performed a French encompass of "Sally's Song" on her album Will yous hate the rest of the world or will you renew your life? in 2010.

Pentatonix released a cover of "Making Christmas" for their 2018 Christmas album Christmas Is Hither!.[33]

In 2003, the Disneyland Haunted Mansion Holiday soundtrack CD was released. Although most of the anthology's songs are not original ones from the film, one song is a medley of "Making Christmas", "What's This?", and "Kidnap the Sandy Claws". Other songs included are original holiday songs changed to incorporate the theme of the picture. However, the last song is the soundtrack for the Disneyland Haunted Mansion Vacation ride.

Release [edit]

The Nightmare Before Christmas was originally going to be released under Walt Disney Pictures equally office of the Walt Disney Feature Animation lineup, but Disney decided to release the film under their developed themed label Touchstone Pictures, because the studio thought the film would be "besides night and scary for kids," Selick remembered. "Their biggest fearfulness, and why it was kind of a stepchild projection, [was] they were afraid of their core audience antisocial the film and not coming."[34] To convey Burton's involvement and attract a wider audition, Disney marketed the film every bit Tim Burton'south The Nightmare Before Christmas. [22] Burton explained that, "…information technology turned more into more of a brand-name thing, it turned into something else, which I'm not quite sure about."[seven] The motion picture premiered at the New York Pic Festival on October 9, 1993,[35] and was given a limited release on October thirteen, 1993, before its wide theatrical release on October 29, 1993.

The Nightmare Earlier Christmas was reissued nether the Walt Disney Pictures label and re-released on October 20, 2006, with conversion to Disney Digital three-D.[4] Industrial Calorie-free & Magic assisted in the procedure.[26] The film subsequently received three re-releases in October 2007, 2008, and 2009.[36] The El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California has been showing the film in 4-D screenings annually in October, ending on Halloween, since 2010.[37] The reissues take led to a reemergence of 3-D films and advances in RealD Cinema.[38] [39]

In October 2020, The Nightmare Earlier Christmas was re-released in 2,194 theaters. Information technology made $1.323 1000000 over the weekend, finishing fourth backside Tenet.[xl]

Home media [edit]

With years of successful home video sales, Nightmare later accomplished the ranks of a cult motion picture.[26] Touchstone Dwelling Video commencement released the film on VHS on September 30, 1994, and on DVD on December 2, 1997.[41] Nightmare was released on DVD a 2nd time on October 3, 2000 as a special edition. The release included an audio commentary past Selick and cinematographer Pete Kozachik, a 28-minute making-of documentary, a gallery of concept art, storyboards, examination footage and deleted scenes. Burton's Vincent and Frankenweenie were also included.[42] Both DVDs were non-anamorphic widescreen releases.

Walt Disney Studios Domicile Entertainment released the moving picture on DVD again (this time with an anamorphic transfer) and on Blu-ray Disc (for the starting time time) on August 26, 2008 as a two-disc digitally remastered "collector'south edition", but still containing the same special features.[43] [44]

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released The Nightmare Before Christmas on Blu-ray 3D on August 30, 2011. The release included a Blu-ray 3D disc, Blu-ray disc and a DVD that includes both a DVD and digital copy of the film.

In 2018, Disney issued a singalong version of the picture show, accompanied by the theatrical cut and a Movies Anywhere copy, as a single-disc version for the film's 25th anniversary.[45]

Marketing [edit]

Disney has extensively marketed the film and its characters across many forms of media and memorabilia, including action figures, books, games, art crafts, and manner products. Jack Skellington, Sally, Pajama Jack, and the Mayor take been made into bendable figures,[46] while Jack and Sally even appear in fine art.[47] Sally has been fabricated into an action figure and a Halloween costume.[48]

Various Disneyland and the branching theme parks host attractions featuring Nightmare characters, especially during Halloween and Christmas seasons. Since 2001, Disneyland has given its Haunted Mansion Holiday attraction a Nightmare Before Christmas theme for the holiday season. It features characters, decorations and music from the picture show. In addition to Mickey's Not-And so-Scary Halloween Party and Mickey's Halloween Party featuring the moving-picture show'south characters,[49] Additionally, Jack hosts the Halloween Screams, HalloWishes, and Not So Spooky Spectacular! fireworks shows at Magic Kingdom (where the host is Ghost Host) and Disneyland (where the host is Jack himself), as well as the Frightfully Fun Parade.[50]

Reception [edit]

Box office [edit]

Around the release of the pic, Hoberman was quoted, "I hope Nightmare goes out and makes a fortune. If it does, great. If it doesn't, that doesn't negate the validity of the process. The upkeep was less than any Disney blockbuster so information technology doesn't have to earn Aladdin-sized grosses to satisfy the states."[17] The film earned $50 1000000 in the The states in its initial theatrical run[36] and was regarded equally a moderate "sleeper striking".

The Nightmare Before Christmas made an boosted $eleven.1 million in box part gross in its 2006 reissue.[51] The 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2020 reissues earned $fifteen.8 meg, $ii.v million, and $2.3 million respectively, increasing the film's total box function gross to $91.5 million.[36]

Critical response [edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the moving picture holds a rating of 95% based on 100 reviews, with an boilerplate rating of 8.27/10. The site'south critics consensus reads, "The Nightmare Before Christmas is a stunningly original and visually delightful work of terminate-motion animation."[52] On Metacritic the motion-picture show has a weighted boilerplate score of 82 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[53] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[54]

Roger Ebert gave a highly positive review for Nightmare. Ebert believed the film's visual furnishings were equally revolutionary as Star Wars, taking into account that Nightmare was "filled with imagination that carries usa into a new world".[55]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone called it a restoration of "originality and daring to the Halloween genre. This dazzling mix of fun and fright too explodes the notion that animation is kid stuff. … It'south 74 minutes of timeless movie magic."[56] James Berardinelli stated "The Nightmare Before Christmas has something to offer merely well-nigh everyone. For the kids, information technology'due south a fantasy celebrating two holidays. For the adults, information technology'due south an opportunity to experience some light entertainment while marveling at how expert Hollywood has become at these techniques. At that place are songs, laughs, and a footling romance. In brusk, The Nightmare Before Christmas does what it intends to: entertain."[57] Desson Thomson of The Washington Mail service enjoyed the film's similarities to the writings of Oscar Wilde and the Brothers Grimm, as well equally The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari and other German language Expressionist films.[58]

Michael A. Morrison discusses the influence of Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! on the film, writing that Jack parallels the Grinch and Zero parallels Max, the Grinch's dog.[59] Philip Nel writes that the picture show "challenges the wisdom of adults through its trickster characters", contrasting Jack as a "good trickster" with Oogie Boogie, whom he also compares with Seuss' Dr. Terwilliker as a bad trickster.[60] Entertainment Weekly reports that fan reception of these characters borders on obsession, profiling Laurie and Myk Rudnick, a couple whose "caste of obsession with [the] film is so great that … they named their son later on the real-life person that a character in the motion-picture show is based on."[61] This enthusiasm for the characters has also been profiled as having spread beyond North America to Japan.[62] Yvonne Tasker notes "the circuitous characterization seen in The Nightmare Before Christmas".[63]

Danny Elfman was worried the label of Oogie Boogie would be considered racist by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).[64] Elfman'south predictions came true; however, manager Henry Selick stated the character was inspired by the Betty Boop cartoon The Former Man of the Mountain. "Cab Calloway would dance his inimitable jazz dance and sing 'Minnie the Moocher' or 'Onetime Man of the Mount', and they would rotoscope him, trace him, plow him into a cartoon graphic symbol, often transforming him into an brute, like a walrus," Selick continued. "I think those are some of the most inventive moments in cartoon history, in no way racist, even though he was sometimes a villain. Nosotros went with Ken Folio, who is a black vocaliser, and he had no problem with it".[24]

Accolades [edit]

The pic was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. Nightmare won the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Moving picture, while Elfman won Best Music. Selick and the animators were as well nominated for their work. Elfman was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for All-time Original Score. Almost recently, the film ranked #i on Rotten Tomatoes' "Acme 25 All-time Christmas Movies" list.[65]

Possible sequel [edit]

In 2001, Disney began to consider producing a sequel, but rather than using stop motility, Disney wanted to utilise estimator blitheness.[66] Burton convinced Disney to drop the idea. "I was always very protective of [The Nightmare Before Christmas], not to do sequels or things of that kind," Burton explained. "You know, Jack visits Thanksgiving world or other kinds of things just because I felt the movie had a purity to it and the people that like it, because it's a mass-market kind of thing, information technology was important to kind of proceed that purity of information technology."[39] The 2004 video game The Nightmare Earlier Christmas: Oogie's Revenge did serve as a sequel of the film, with Capcom's coiffure of developers going after Burton for advice[67] and having the collaboration of the film's art director, Deane Taylor.[68] In 2009, Selick said he would practise a flick sequel if he and Burton could create a skilful story for it.[69]

In February 2019, it was reported that a new Nightmare Before Christmas moving-picture show was in the works with Disney considering either a terminate-motion sequel or live-action remake.[70] In October 2019, Chris Sarandon expressed interest on reprising his role every bit Jack Skellington if a sequel film ever materializes.[71]

On February 22, 2021, it was announced by Disney Publishing that a sequel was being given to the 1993 film in the form of a young developed novel. It will be written by Shea Ernshaw and features Sally as the main grapheme and exist told through her bespeak-of-view, with events taking place after the picture show.[72]

[edit]

Toys and games [edit]

A collectible card game based on the film called The Nightmare Before Christmas TCG was released in 2005 by NECA. The game was designed past Quixotic Games founder Andrew Parks[73] and Zev Shlasinger. It consists of a Premiere prepare and 4 Starter Decks based on four characters, Jack Skellington, the Mayor, Oogie Boogie, and Doctor Finklestein. Each Starter Deck contains a rule book, a Pumpkin King card, a Pumpkin Points card, and a 48-card deck. The game has iv menu types: Characters, Locales, Creations, and Surprises. The Cards' rarities are separated into four categories: Common, Uncommon, Rare, Ultra Rare.

Quixotic Games also developed The Nightmare Earlier Christmas Political party Game that was released in 2007 past NECA.[74]

A collector's edition The Nightmare Before Christmas-themed Jenga game was issued with orange, regal and black blocks with Jack Skellington heads on them. The gear up comes in a coffin-shaped box instead of the normal rectangular box.[75]

A 168-card Munchkin Tim Burton's The Nightmare Earlier Christmas-themed Munchkin was developed by USAopoly featuring the citizens of Halloween Town such as Jack Skellington, Oogie Boogie, Doctor Finklestein, and Lock, Stupor and Barrel. The game comes with a custom die similar to the ones used by Oogie Boogie in the film.[76] [77]

On September fifteen, 2020, a The Nightmare Before Christmas-themed tarot menu deck and guidebook was released and the illustration was done by Abigail Larson.[78]

Books, comics, and manga [edit]

In 1993, a popular-up book based on moving-picture show was on October one.[79] Another pop-up book calendar titled Nightmare Before Christmas Pop-Upward Book and Appearance Calendar was released September 29, 2020.[eighty] [81] Jack is the titular character in the short story "Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: Jack'due south Story",[82] Disney Press released a Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Political party Cookbook: Recipes and Crafts for the Perfect Spooky Party on Baronial 21, 2017.[83] A behind-the-scenes art volume titled Tim Burton's Nightmare Earlier Christmas: The Movie, the Art, the Vision was released on October 14, 1993 and a Disney Editions Deluxe edition was published July 28, 2009.[84] [85]

In 2006, a motion-picture show book containing the poem Tim Burton wrote that originated the movie was released on Baronial 15.[86] In celebration of the pic's 20th anniversary, the poem was re-released with a hardcover edition in 2013.[87] On July 20, 2009, a illustrated book covering a rendition of "The Twelve Days of Christmas" song titled Nightmare Before Christmas: The thirteen Days of Christmas was published. In celebration of the pic'southward 25th anniversary, a book and CD, featuring narration and sound effects, was released on July 3, 2018.[88]

In honor of the motion-picture show's 25th anniversary, a Cinestory Comic made by Disney and published by Joe Books LTD on September 26, 2017.[89] A graphic novel retelling of pic was published past Joe Books LTD on July 31, 2018, and a digital and hardcover versions were released August 25, 2020.[ninety] [91] On November 26, 2020, a novel retelling of the motion-picture show version was released function of the Disney Blithe Classics series.[92] In 2021, another version of Nightmare Earlier Christmas 13 Days of Christmas came out on July 6, and is soon followed by Little Golden Books'due south released of their accommodation of Nightmare Before Christmas on July 13, 2021.[93] [94]

In 2017, Tokyopop secured exclusive licensing 2 manga adaptions for Nightmare Before Christmas, with the commencement manga being an adaptation of the moving-picture show's plotline with art by Jun Asuka and was released October 17.[95] [96] The second manga, a fully-colored series illustrated by Kei Ishiyama and titled Naught's Journey , chronicles the adventures of Jack's dog, Nil, in his experiences beginning in Christmas Boondocks after accidentally getting separated from Jack, who tries to find him, and acts as sequel to the flick, with Tim Burton's story approval.[97] The 20-issuesd installment in were first published monthly, starting on Oct 2, so collected into iv total-color graphic novels, with a black-and-white collector's edition manga edition likewise.[98] [99] Starting in July 21, 2021, Tokyopop released another sequel manga centered around Sally, titled The Nightmare Before Christmas: Mirror Moon , written by Mallory Reaves and fully-colored series illustrated past Gabriella Chianello, and Nataliya Torretta. The first two issues will exist collected into a graphic novel and is slated to exist released on October 26.[100] [101] [102]

A novelization of the film written by Daphne Skinner was published on January ane, 1994.[103] In 2021, a young adult novel written past Shea Ernshaw and with Emerge every bit the protagonist, with the premised described as "...takes place shortly after the film ends. Information technology'south the neverthelesshoped-for-told love story of Emerge and Jack. Merely it's also a coming-of-historic period story for Sally, as nosotros see her navigate her new royal championship as the Pumpkin Queen of Halloween Town". The novel will introduce new characters and explore Emerge's past, as well explore other holiday worlds as Sally and Jack tackle a mysterious villain Sally has accidentally unleashed. The novel is slated to be released some time in July 2022.[72] [104] On her Instagram, Shea Ernshaw revealed the novel's championship, Long Live the Pumpkin Queen , and is set to exist released on July five, 2022.[105] [106]

Video games [edit]

The Nightmare Before Christmas has inspired video game spin-offs, including Oogie's Revenge and The Pumpkin King, and is amongst the many Disney-owned franchises that contribute to the mythology of the Kingdom Hearts series.

A Jack Skellington figurine is available for the Disney Infinity video game, allowing the grapheme to be playable in the game's "Toy Box Fashion".[107] The main characters of the film (except Doc Finklestein and Santa Claus) announced as playable characters in the video game Disney Magic Kingdoms.

In 2021, a collaboration between Disney and Fall Guys released a seasonal challenge themed subsequently The Nightmare Before Christmas and was available from December xvi–27.[108] [109]

Concerts [edit]

A live concert, produced by Disney Concerts, was held at the Hollywood Basin in October 2015, and was followed by subsequent performances in 2016 and 2018. The shows featured Elfman, O'Hara, and Folio reprising their roles from the film. In December 2019 this bear witness came to Europe with dates in Edinburgh, Glasgow, London and Dublin.[110]

A ane-dark-only virtual benefit concert presentation of the flick, presented past The Actors Fund and produced by James Monroe Iglehart with the cooperation of Burton, Elfman, Disney and Actors' Disinterestedness Association, streamed on October 31, 2020. 100% of the proceeds will benefit the Lymphoma Inquiry Foundation, as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the performing arts. The cast included Iglehart every bit Oogie Boogie, along with Rafael Casal as Jack Skellington, Adrienne Warren every bit Emerge, Danny Burstein as Santa Claus and the Narrator, Nik Walker as Lock, Lesli Margherita as Shock and Rob McClure as Barrel. Rounding out the bandage were Kathryn Allison, Jenni Barber, Erin Elizabeth Clemons, Fergie L. Phillipe, Jawan M. Jackson and Brian Gonzalez.[111] [112]

In October 2021, Disney hosted a live-to-film concert of Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas for two nights at LA's Banc of California Stadium on Oct. 29 and Oct. 31. The show featured Billie Eilish singing as Emerge and Danny Elfman reprising his part equally Jack. "Weird Al" Yankovic and Ken Page likewise sang the roles of Lock and Oogie Boogie, respectively. The concert included a total orchestra led by acclaimed conductor John Mauceri to perform the motion-picture show's score and songs live.[113] [114] [115] [116]

Other media [edit]

Disney Interactive Studios released a As Told by Emoji animated adaptation of The Nightmare Earlier Christmas in 2016 and can be found on their official YouTube aqueduct.[117] In 2019, a behind-the-scenes podcast series about The Nightmare Before Christmas was made, featuring the animators, producers and other crew discussing almost the making of the film, totaling 38 episodes.[118]

See also [edit]

  • List of ghost films
  • List of Christmas films
  • Santa Claus in flick

References [edit]

Notes
  1. ^ The Nightmare Earlier Christmas was reissued as a Walt Disney Pictures release in 2006.[four]
Footnotes
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Further reading [edit]

  • Frank Thompson (July 2002). Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Film, the Art and the Vision (Paperback). Hyperion. ISBN978-0-7868-5378-6.
  • Jun Asaga (July 2002). Tim Burton'southward The Nightmare Before Christmas (Paperback). Disney Press. ISBN978-0-7868-3849-three. Manga adaptation of the motion picture.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at IMDb
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at the TCM Movie Database
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at The Big Cartoon DataBase
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at AllMovie
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at Box Role Mojo
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at Rotten Tomatoes
  • The Nightmare Earlier Christmas at The Tim Burton Collective
  • John Scalzi (Baronial 28, 2008). "Why Tim Burton's Recurring Nightmare Remains So Pop". AMC. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008.
  • Nightmare Earlier Christmas Backside The Scenes A time lapse of the stop-move animation process.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas

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